Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

What Is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)? 

• PID is a very serious generalized infection in the woman's reproductive system (e.g. uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries). 
• It can be caused by different bacteria. Some are the same bacteria that cause other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like Chlamydia.

How Do I Get PID? 

• If you don’t get treated for an infection or an STI like Chlamydia. 
• Sometimes an intrauterine device (IUD) in place can increase the risk, especially if you have an infection.

How Do I Know If I Have PID? 

• Severe pain in the pelvic area (lower stomach). 
• May feel like a bladder infection, appendicitis, or cramps. 
• Unusual pain during intercourse or during menstrual period. 
• Abnormal vaginal discharge. 
• Fever or chills. 
• Some women do not have any symptoms.

How Do I Get Tested? 

• Go to your family doctor, STD or Family Planning Clinic. 
• A doctor will do a pelvic examination. 
• A vaginal swab or urine sample will be taken and sent to the lab.

How Do You Treat PID? 

• PID is curable if you take antibiotics. 
• Return to your doctor for check ups during and after treatment. 
• Your partner(s) will also need to be tested for STIs and treated with antibiotics if needed.

What If I Don’t Treat The Infection? 

• You may have to go to the hospital because of the severe pain and infection. 
• Often there is scarring in the pelvic organs (ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, bladder) that can cause chronic pain, infertility or risk for tubal pregnancy.

How Can I Prevent Getting PID? 

• Abstinence (not having sex) may be your best choice. 
• Get prompt treatment if you have an infection. 
• Practice “Safer Sex”. Always use condoms! 
• Limit the number of sexual partners you have. 
• Avoid sex with an infected person. 
• Ask your partner about their sexual history. 
• Get education, guidance and support.

For more information call or email the Sexual Health Program:
Ph: 578-2513E-mail: sexualhealthprogram@brandonrha.mb.ca