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Sterilization for Men (Vasectomy)

What is sterilization (vasectomy)? 
  • Sterilization is an operation to make you unable to have children. 
  • The operation is called vasectomy. It works 99.9% of the time. 
  • It is a permanent method of birth control.
How does it work? 
During a vasectomy, the tubes (vas deferens) that carry sperm from the testicles to the penis are cut and tied. 

Does it protect me from STI’s? 
NO . Use condoms to reduce your chance of getting a STI.

How is it done?
A vasectomy can be done in a doctor’s office or in a hospital’s out-patient department. Your doctor will discuss the procedure with you.

Are there any risks to sterilization?
There is little risk to sterilization talk to your health care professional.

How long will it take me to get back to normal?
  • Vasectomy is a minor procedure. 
  • You will need to take it easy for a couple of days. 
  • You may need to avoid heavy lifting or difficult exercise for a week.
Does sterilization work right away? 
  • No. There will be sperm in the vas deferens that was made before you had the vasectomy.
  • You will still be able to get your partner pregnant until you give several samples with no sperm present. Your doctor will tell you when and how to give these samples. Your doctor will tell you when you are not producing sperm anymore. 
  • You need to use condoms or another method of birth control until there is no sperm in your ejaculate.
When can I have sex again? 
  • You can have sex about two or three days after the operation and when you feel comfortable. 
  • Talk to your doctor.
Will anything be different after the sterilization?  
The same amount of fluid will come out of your penis as before the vasectomy. The only thing that’s different is that there are no sperm in the fluid. 

Where can I get sterilization? 
Talk to your health care provider.

Do I have to pay for sterilization? 
Vasectomies are covered by the provincial health care plan.

Can I have my tubes connected again (reverse sterilization) and have children in the future? 
  • Sterilization is a permanent method of birth control. 
  • Reversing sterilization may not work. It is an expensive operation and not covered by the provincial health care plan.

For more information please call the Sexual Health Program:
Ph: 578-2513
E-mail: sexualhealthprogram@brandonrha.mb.ca